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1.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2014. xvi,58 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-751587

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: Embora possa ser tratada clinicamente com sucesso, a tuberculose laríngea (TBL) pode causar mudanças irreversíveis na qualidade da voz. Raros estudos relatam intervenções fonoaudiológicas para tratar a disfonia na TBL. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a qualidade vocal dos pacientes com TBL em atividade e os efeitos da intervenção fonoaudiológica precoce na reabilitação das funções vocais alteradas nesses indivíduos. MÉTODO: Esta dissertação é composta por dois artigos desenvolvidos com dados de pacientes com TBL atendidos no Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, no período de 2010 a 2013. No primeiro foram relatadas as alterações anatômicas e vocais de três pacientes com TBL ativa antes de iniciar o tratamento. No segundo artigo foi realizado um estudo longitudinal para avaliar o impacto da terapia fonoaudiológica na recuperação das alterações vocais diagnosticadas ao início do tratamento da TBL em 11 pacientes. As avaliações fonoaudiológicas iniciais e finais foram comparadas através dos testes de McNemar, T de Student, sinal de Wilcoxon, Friedman e do Chi quadrado, considerando-se significativos os valores de p<0,05. RESULTADOS: No primeiro artigo, entre os indivíduos avaliados, observou-se que os principais sítios afetados foram as pregas vocais, pregas ariepiglóticas, aritenóides e epiglote e os principais sintomas foram disfonia, disfagia e odinofagia. No segundo artigo, foram avaliados 11 pacientes com uma média de idade 56,55 anos (±18,31), 2 eram do sexo feminino e 9 do sexo masculino, 4 pacientes eram tabagistas e 7 etilistas. A TBL e tuberculose pulmonar estavam associadas em 9 indivíduos. Nestes, encontrou-se inicialmente 100 por cento de disfonia, 54,5 por cento de disfagia e 45,5 por cento de odinofagia...


INTRODUCTION: Although it can be treated medically with success, laryngeal tuberculosis (LT) can cause irreversible changes in voice quality. Few studies report speech therapy interventions to treat dysphonia in LT. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the vocal quality of patients with LT in activity and the effects of early languageintervention in the rehabilitation of vocal functions altered in these individuals. METHOD: This dissertation consists of two papers developed with data from patients with TBL that were treated at Clinical Research Institute Evandro Chagas, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, in the period 2010-2013. In the first anatomical changes andvocals from three patients with active LT were reported before starting treatment. In the second article, a longitudinal study was conducted to evaluate the impact of speech therapy in the recovery of vocal disorders diagnosed at initiation of treatmentof LT in 11 patients. The initial and final speech evaluations were compared using the McNemar test , Student t, Wilcoxon sign , Friedman and Chi square and p values < 5 percent were considered significant. RESULTS: In the first article the main sites affected were the vocal folds, aryepiglottic folds, arytenoids and epiglottis and the main symptoms were dysphonia, dysphagia and odynophagia. In the second article we evaluated 11 patients with a mean age of 56.55 years (± 18.31), 2 females and 9 males, 4 patients were smokers and drinkers 7. The LT were associated with pulmonary tuberculosis and 9. These patients initially find 100 percent of dysphonia, dysphagia 54.5 percent and 45.5 percent of odynophagia. The most affected sites were the larynx: vocal folds in 81.8 percent, 63.6 percent in vestibular folds, epiglottis in 36.4 percent, 27.3 percent arytenoids, aryepiglottic folds in 36.4 percent, and interarytenoid space 9.1 percent...


Subject(s)
Humans , Antitubercular Agents , Speech Therapy , Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences , Tuberculosis, Laryngeal/diagnosis , Tuberculosis, Laryngeal/physiopathology , Voice Disorders
2.
P. R. health sci. j ; 27(2): 181-182, Jun. 2008.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-500955

ABSTRACT

Flow volume loops are an essential part of spirometry testing. Their appearance can give information that can be helpful in the differential diagnosis of a patient's clinical condition. We present two clinical scenarios in which careful evaluation of the flow-volume loop gives an insight into the cause of the disease process.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Laryngostenosis/physiopathology , Spirometry , Tuberculosis, Laryngeal/physiopathology , Glottis , Laryngostenosis/diagnosis , Tuberculosis, Laryngeal/diagnosis
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